“The missile test-fired by Iran is the longest-range solid-propellant missile it has launched yet, a U.S. government official said Wednesday, raising concerns about whether the sophistication of Tehran’s missile program is increasing.”
Hess, Pamela. “Iran Missile May Be More Advanced.” Retrieved May 21, 2009 from [Source]
Iran’s president announced the successful test-launch of an advanced surface-to-surface solid-fuel missile Wednesday that could reach Israel and other potential targets across the Middle East. Iranian state television showed the blue rocket rising against a sunny desert backdrop, surrounded by the red, white and green flags of the Islamic Republic.
Iran has long had missiles that could reach Israel and the Persian Gulf states where the U.S. maintains several bases. But Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad boasted that the new Sajjil-2 incorporates “advanced technology” that makes it more accurate than Iran’s arsenal of Shahab-series missiles, based on North Korean-designed rockets.
The two-stage missile has a range of 1,200 miles, according to a report by the official Islamic Republic News Agency. Iran’s single-stage, liquid-fueled Shahab 3 also has a maximum range of about 1,200 miles. But experts say solid-fuel double-stage rockets are more accurate for striking targets.
In Washington, Obama administration officials said the test demonstrated that Iran has made progress in its efforts to develop a solid-fuel missile with a longer range. Defense Secretary Robert Gates described the launch as “a successful flight test” of a missile with a range between 1,200 and 1,500 miles.
Iranian officials say the missile program is meant to defend the country in the face of threats by Israeli officials to bomb Iran’s nuclear facilities. Ahmadinejad repeatedly has called for Israel’s destruction.
What remains appealing is that every time Iran launches a missile, it is in response to a particular event, and there were three significant launches in response to key events. This recent launch came after the first positive meeting between US President Barack Obama and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Netanyahu has said that Iran is the “gravest” threat in the Middle East. The US accuses Iran of harboring nuclear ambitions and is preparing to make nuclear weapons. Obama has offered direct diplomacy with Iran and said he expects a positive response by the end of this year.
The missile-test also conducted on the same day that the United States and Russia wrapped up the first round of talks to discuss a successor to the 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, or START. The landmark Cold War-era nuclear disarmament treaty expires in December and any new deal will have far-reaching implications for global security.
Moscow insists any new treaty must take missile defense into account. The US has plans to install parts of a global missile shield in Eastern Europe to fend of any attacks from Iran. Moscow however is not convinced by this explanation. US President Obama will meet with his Russian counterpart Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow to discuss this and other key issues at the next round of START talks in July.
Lastly, the missile-test comes just weeks ahead of the June 12 presidential elections in Iran. Of the three main rivals, Iran’s former prime minister, Mir-Hossein Moussavi is widely considered to be Ahmadinejad’s main challenger.
President Obama hopes to begin negotiations with Tehran after the elections where he feels by the end of the year the U.S. and Iran would hopefully come to an agreement on the nuclear issues that threaten the Middle East and Europe.
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CS